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Drupal Pros and Cons: Why You Should Choose Drupal for Web Development and What to Know About Its Drawbacks

Profile picture for user Tamara Bondarenko
Tamara Bondarenko
12
Oct 2, 2025

Choosing the right content management system (CMS) can define the success of your digital strategy. It affects security, scalability, integrations, long-term cost, and user experience. As an open-source platform, Drupal is widely used by government agencies, higher education institutions, and enterprises that need robust features and deep customization.

But every platform comes with trade-offs. In this guide, let's explore the Drupal pros and cons, helping you decide if you should choose Drupal for your project or consider alternatives like WordPress or Joomla.

Flat digital illustration showing the Drupal logo in the center with pros and cons symbols around it.

Drupal Pros and Cons: Key Advantages and Drawbacks for Your Drupal Website

Before we dive into the details, let’s look at a quick overview of the Drupal pros and cons. This snapshot helps to understand at a glance whether to select Drupal for your next project. Like any open-source CMS, Drupal offers strong benefits for flexibility and security, but it also comes with challenges such as a steep learning curve and higher development costs compared to platforms like WordPress or Joomla.

advantages and disadvantages of drupal

Pros of Drupal

  • Strong Security → Enterprise-grade Drupal security and governance.
  • Customization and Modules → Thousands of Drupal modules to extend functionality.
  • Scalability → Flexible for multisite, multilingual, and high-traffic Drupal sites.
  • Community Support → Large Drupal community and active ecosystem of contributed modules. Active community.

Cons of Drupal

  • Steep Learning Curve → Editors and some developers face a tough learning curve.
  • Higher Costs → Drupal development and support can be more expensive than WordPress.
  • Management → Reliance on third-party modules requires careful maintenance.

Pros of Using Drupal: Why Choose Drupal for Web Development and Web Design

Drupal’s strengths go far beyond its reputation as a developer-friendly content management system. From powerful security features and endless customization through Drupal modules to scalability and a vibrant Drupal community, the platform is designed to support complex, enterprise-grade websites. Below, we’ll break down the advantages of Drupal and why organizations around the world continue to use Drupal for mission-critical projects.

Security and Governance

When security is a top concern, Drupal stands out as a secure CMS. Its dedicated security team, regular advisories, and best practices like “never hack core” make it a preferred choice for government agencies and large enterprises. With fine-grained user permissions, content moderation, and tools like CAPTCHA, Drupal provides reliable protection against threats.

Deep Customization and Module Ecosystem

Drupal’s modular design is one of its greatest strengths. The Drupal core provides essential features, while using contributed modules, extend functionality to fit specific needs. Popular examples include Pathauto for SEO-friendly URLs, Metatag for search visibility, and Webform for interactive forms. Businesses can also invest in custom Drupal module and theme development to create exactly what they need. With over 40,000 modules available on Drupal.org, the possibilities are vast.

Scalability and Flexible Architecture

Drupal was built to handle complexity. Its multisite capabilities let organizations run multiple brands or portals from one codebase. Native multilingual support ensures content reaches global audiences, while robust content types and role permissions make managing large teams of editors seamless. For high-traffic projects, Drupal offers caching layers and integrations that support expected user loads and traffic spikes.

Enterprise Adoption and Support Network

Drupal has proven itself across industries. From higher education to media and government, many large organizations are built with Drupal. Beyond the software, the ecosystem includes Drupal development agencies, certified Drupal partners, and a global Drupal community that shares knowledge and innovation. This combination ensures long-term sustainability and enterprise-level support.

Cons of Using Drupal: Challenges and Considerations for Your Drupal Web Projects

Just like any open source content management system, the Drupal CMS has its drawbacks. While many organizations benefit from its scalability and customization, it is important to consider the cons of choosing Drupal before making a decision. Below are the most common challenges and practical ways to address them.

Steep Learning Curve

Drupal offers unmatched flexibility for a web developer to build complex sites, but this comes at the cost of a steep learning curve. Compared to more user-friendly platforms, creating and managing content in a site using Drupal requires training. To achieve a better user experience, many teams adopt Layout Builder, headless frontends, or streamlined editor workflows. Since Drupal has a steep learning curve, editor training is essential.

Higher Cost and Developer Time

A Drupal project often requires significant investment in modern web development, especially when it comes to custom module development, testing, and enterprise-level hosting. These costs are higher than using WordPress plugins, but the payoff comes with a more stable, tailored solution. Over multiple versions of Drupal, the platform has proven itself as a modern web development framework that scales well for enterprise-grade projects.

Module Management Risks

With thousands of contributed extensions and themes available, choosing outdated or unsupported ones can create compatibility issues. Best practices from Drupal.org recommend relying only on actively maintained contributions, keeping the overall number limited, and testing thoroughly before deployment. Following these guidelines helps prevent instability caused by abandoned third-party components.

Admin UX for Editors

Compared to WordPress or Joomla, Drupal’s admin interface demands more setup and configuration. Editors may find it less intuitive at first. Mitigation strategies include installing editor-focused admin themes, training content teams, and leveraging UX improvements. This ensures Drupal meets accessibility requirements, keeping content accessible to people, including users with disabilities.

Drupal vs WordPress vs Joomla: Choosing the Right CMS for Your Website

When comparing CMS platforms, each one shines in different contexts. Understanding the advantages and disadvantages of Drupal, WordPress, and Joomla helps narrow down the right choice. As TechTarget and Optasy point out, the decision is not about which CMS is “best” overall but which one aligns with your technology solutions and digital strategy.

When to Pick Drupal

Drupal is good for complex websites requiring enterprise integrations, multisite management, and compliance. Drupal isn’t designed for quick builds, but when you need to create a website with custom workflows, high security, and accessibility, it excels. It is trusted by governments and higher education because it makes content accessible to people with disabilities.

When to Pick WordPress

WordPress is ideal for smaller businesses, blogs, and marketing sites that need a quick launch and rely on plugins for added functionality. Compared to Drupal, it is easier to use and more cost-effective for simple, content-first projects.

When to Pick Joomla

Joomla sits in the middle. It offers more built-in features than WordPress and is easier for editors than Drupal, making it a practical option for SMBs or community-driven sites. It offers compatibility for smaller projects that do not require deep enterprise customization.

Practical Checklist: When to Use Drupal for Your Web Design and Development Needs

Drupfan experts recommend starting with a decision framework. Not every CMS is the right fit for every project. The strength of the Drupal CMS lies in its ability to handle complex requirements, heavy traffic, and enterprise-level integrations. Use this quick checklist to decide if Drupal aligns with your business goals:

Enterprise security and compliance needs? → Drupal

Proven security features make it the trusted CMS for government agencies and organizations that need technology solutions with compliance in mind.

Expecting very high traffic or multisite management? → Drupal

If your business anticipates scaling, Drupal offers compatibility with multisite setups across different versions of Drupal, ensuring long-term stability.

Limited budget and simple editor-only changes? → Consider WordPress or Joomla

Drupfan experts caution that flexibility comes at a higher development cost. For small projects, another CMS may be more efficient to create a website.

Need custom workflows, roles, or integrations? → Drupal

When building advanced workflows with a modern digital approach, Drupal is the right fit. As a flexible framework, it provides extensive options for CRMs, ERPs, and enterprise integrations.

Drupal Migration & Upgrades: From Drupal 7 to the Latest Versions

Drupfan’s team stresses the urgency of upgrading if you still rely on Drupal 7. The official Drupal 7 end of life means security patches will soon stop, leaving your Drupal site vulnerable. Migrating to Drupal 9 or 10 is an upgrade that ensures long-term stability and security.

Drupfan experts recommend partnering with experienced Drupal developers to manage migrations smoothly. Tools and enterprise support exist, but a professional Drupal development company reduces risk and ensures compliance.

Our recommended migration steps:

  • Audit your Drupal website to identify custom code, modules, and integrations.
  • Map your content types to modern architecture.
  • Review contributed modules to replace outdated ones with supported equivalents.
  • Test in staging environments to ensure no downtime.
  • Deploy with monitoring to safeguard performance and SEO rankings.

Recommended Modules for Every Drupal Website: Enhance Functionality and Performance

With thousands of contributed modules on Drupal.org, Drupfan’s experts recommend starting with a trusted shortlist of must-have Drupal modules. These are must-have modules we use on most projects to balance SEO, security, and usability:

Recommended drupal modules

Modules

  • Pathauto module: create clean, SEO-friendly URLs.
  • Metatag module: manage meta data for better Drupal SEO.
  • Webform module: collect data through forms, surveys, and registrations.
  • Redirect module: fix broken links and improve user experience.
  • Token module: add dynamic placeholders across your site.
  • Admin Toolbar module: simplify navigation for site admins.
  • Views module: create custom content listings and search results.
  • Layout Builder: enable drag-and-drop layouts for editors.
  • Performance modules (BigPipe, Redis): optimize caching and site speed.
  • Security Kit: harden Drupal security against common attacks.

Drupfan recommends limiting the number of modules to what’s essential. Each module provides power, but too many can hurt performance if unmanaged.

Read more: Drupal AI: Modules, Ecosystem, Chatbots & AI Agents

Drupal Security and Maintenance Best Practices for Your Web Projects

Security is one of its biggest advantages, but it requires discipline. Drupfan experts highlight the need for an ongoing support and maintenance plan to keep your site safe and stable. With the right configuration and expert support, you can make Drupal your central hub for content, integrations, and digital growth.

Drupal supports multilingual sites out of the box, making it easier to reach global audiences. Like Drupal, other open-source platforms benefit from strong community contributions, but Drupal stands out for its flexibility.

Key recommendations from our team:

  • Update regularly: Keep Drupal core and contributed modules up to date using security advisories. Always test updates in staging before production.
  • Harden your hosting: Use secure hosting environments, firewalls, SSL certificates, and regular security scans.
  • Adopt CI pipelines: Automate testing and deployment for smoother, safer updates.
  • Schedule audits: Regular security audits catch vulnerabilities early.
  • Work with professionals: A dedicated Drupal development company ensures your site follows best practices.

The Drupal security team emphasize a layered defense. With Drupfan’s approach to Drupal support and maintenance, organizations can confidently scale without compromising protection.

Cost, Timeline, and Resourcing for Drupal Web Development Projects

What businesses should realistically expect when planning a Drupal project. Budgeting and resourcing for Drupal heavily on project scope, complexity, and long-term goals. One-size-fits-all estimates rarely work, which is why the Drupfan team emphasizes transparent planning and phased delivery. Below are the primary cost and timeline drivers:

Project size and complexity

  • Smaller sites (corporate pages, product catalogs, basic portals) can often be delivered within 2-4 months at lower budgets.
  • Enterprise-grade platforms with CRM/ERP integrations, multilingual setup, multisite, or headless architecture typically require 6-12 months on average and significant investment.
  • Drupfan developers recommend scoping workshops upfront to avoid hidden costs later.

Custom module development and QA

  • Many projects rely on custom Drupal modules for unique business logic.
  • Development, integration testing, and performance tuning increase both budget and delivery time, but they ensure long-term stability.
  • Our Drupal experts advise blending contributed modules with custom builds to balance speed and reliability.

Hosting, security, and performance needs

  • Enterprise-grade Drupal sites often require dedicated hosting, a CDN, caching layers (such as Redis and Varnish), and continuous monitoring.
  • These add ongoing costs but are critical for high-traffic and compliance-heavy industries.

Drupfan recommendation: Work with an experienced Drupal dev agency early to set clear budgets, assign the right Drupal developers, and align the project timeline with your business goals. This reduces risks, prevents scope creep, and ensures your online presence grows on a reliable foundation.

Is Drupal the Right Choice? How to Decide for Your Website and Business Goals

Finally, let's speak about why this decision matters. Choosing the right content management system directly impacts your security posture, and long-term costs. Drupal is not a one-size-fits-all solution, but for organizations with complex digital requirements, it often proves to be the most reliable investment.

When Drupal is the right choice:

  • Enterprises and public sector organizations that require robust security and governance.
  • Global businesses and higher education institutions need multisite and multilingual capabilities.
  • Companies with complex workflows and integrations across CRM, ERP, or custom systems.
  • Organizations with long-term growth goals, where flexibility are non-negotiable.

Read more: Best Drupal Alternative: 9 Top CMS Options Compared

Why Partner with Drupfan

As a specialized Drupal development company, Drupfan helps businesses navigate the pros and cons of Drupal by focusing on solutions that deliver exactly what you need. Our services are designed to maximize flexibility, performance, and long term value.

  • Comprehensive Drupal experts services include strategy, custom builds, and ongoing support, ensuring your platform can scale and customize as your business grows.
  • Seamless Drupal migration guides organizations through Drupal 7 end of life, upgrades to Drupal 8 and later versions, and replatforming to stronger digital foundations.
  • Expert consulting encompasses module audits, performance optimization, and tailored digital roadmaps that align technology with business objectives.
  • Trusted Drupal consultants focus on aligning every project with strategic business objectives while ensuring reliable technical delivery.

Get a quick Drupal readiness audit, including a migration plan, module audit, and TCO estimate. See how Drupfan’s experts can future-proof your platform and deliver exactly what you need from your Drupal investment.

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